What NEP 2020 Really Says – A Simple Guide for Parents

Have you ever felt confused about what NEP 2020 actually means for your child’s education? You’re not alone.

In Goa today, many parents, teachers—even school heads—are being told that a wave of big changes is happening in education. New academic calendars, new exams, new policies. All in the name of something called “NEP 2020.”

But here’s the problem: very few people have actually read the policy.

And as a result, we’re being given half-truths, rushed decisions, and confusing circulars—without any clear explanation of what NEP 2020 is really about!

That’s why we’ve created this simple guide—to help you, as a parent or concerned citizen, understand:

• What NEP 2020 truly says
• What it’s trying to achieve
• Why it’s a policy worth supporting
• And how the way it’s being implemented in Goa is, sadly, far from what was promised

At Goa Education Matters, we are advocates for the NEP’s real vision: one that puts children, equity, and learning at the centre.
But we also believe you can’t support a policy if you don’t understand it—and you certainly can’t hold anyone accountable for misusing it.

So let’s start from the beginning. No jargon. No confusion.
Just a concise, clear, parent-friendly look at what NEP 2020 is—and what it is not.

 

What is NEP 2020?

The National Education Policy 2020 is India’s official vision for overhauling the education system—from preschool to college.

It was launched by the Government of India in July 2020. It replaces the old education policy and is meant to:

Make education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, aligned to the needs of the 21st century and aimed at bringing out the unique capabilities of each student. - (Source: NEP 2020, Ministry of Education)

It’s a vision document, not a law. States like Goa are responsible for implementing it in schools—but unfortunately, many have done so without planning or clarity.

Key Changes NEP Proposes (in Simple Terms)

1. New School Structure: 5+3+3+4

• Replaces the old 10+2 system
• Focuses more on early childhood care and learning (starting age 3)
• Groups children into stages:

2. Foundational Literacy & Numeracy (FLN) for All

All children must read and do basic math by Class 3
The goal: Achieve this by 2026–27 under the NIPUN Bharat mission
🟢 Good Idea: Without basic skills, nothing else works.

3. Multilingual Education

Children should be taught in their home language/mother tongue at least till Grade 5 (where possible)
Promotes learning in English and local languages together—not one against the other
🟢 Good Idea: Research shows kids learn better when they understand the language.
🚫 But: NEP does not ban English or force any language.

4. Holistic, Less Stressful Assessments

Report cards to include self-assessment, peer feedback, and not just marks.

Emphasis on understanding, not memorizing or rote learning.
Boards may offer modular exams, with flexibility
🟢 Good Idea: Focus on learning, not ranking.

5. Vocational Education from Grade 6

Students will explore skills like coding, carpentry, gardening, or digital design
Internships and skill-building encouraged
🟢 Good Idea: Real-life skills matter—and students may discover talents outside textbooks.

6. Teacher Training & Respect

More autonomy, less bureaucracy
Better training and support promised
Regular professional development
🟢 Good Idea: NEP recognises that teachers are central to meaningful reform.

7. Equity and Inclusion

NEP promises more support for disadvantaged groups—including SC/ST/OBC students, girls, and children with disabilities.
Special Education Zones and funding schemes are part of the plan
🟢 Good Idea: Education must be for every child—not just those who can afford it.

8. Higher Education Reform

Goal: 50% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) by 2035
More flexible degrees: Entry/exit options, interdisciplinary courses
Common university entrance test (CUET) for all central universities
🟢 Good Idea: More access, less rigid systems.

So What’s the Problem?

The NEP, if implemented honestly and thoughtfully, is a good policy.

 But in Goa, what we’re seeing is:

• Confusing circulars without training or explanation
• Sudden calendar changes (like April–March shift) that are not required by NEP
• Parents left clueless, teachers stressed
• No public consultation or clear rollout plan

This is not real NEP implementation—it’s just ticking boxes and confusing everyone.

What We Believe 

We support NEP 2020.
We believe in its vision for joyful, inclusive, meaningful education.

But we will not stay silent when this vision is being distorted, misused, or faked.

Our children deserve the real NEP—not a chaotic version that no one understands!

What Can YOU Do?

✅ Ask your child’s school:

• What changes are happening under NEP?
• Are teachers being trained?
• Have they received a copy of the SCF (State Curricular Framework)?
• Is the curriculum aligned with the new NCF?

✅Share this post with other parents.

✅Follow our blog—we’ll break it down for you, every step of the way.
✅ Have a question or story? Write to us at [insert contact/email].